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Questions about the organization of collective life, about the regulation and control of power, and about the allocation and distribution of resources are central to the study of politics. The diverse answers given to these questions are shaped by our understanding of human nature. Thus, building upon the philosophical examination of human nature, this unit investigates how assumptions about human nature manifest themselves in our understanding and use of political concepts. The unit will focus on four concepts: authority, freedom, justice and equality. The exploration of these key concepts will open up wider discussions about the foundation and legitimacy of the modern state, including competing forms of government, the role of human rights, the relationship between the individual and community, and the allocation and distribution of scarce resources.
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